Which term refers to the formal written accusation that charges a crime, often issued after a grand jury?

• A. Indict
• B. Complaint
• C. Information
• D. Indictment

Answer: (D)

The document that officially charges a crime after a grand jury is an indictment. An indictment is a formal written accusation naming the defendant and the charged offenses, presenting enough facts to show probable cause for bringing the case to trial. The action described by the verb form is to indict. A complaint is a sworn statement used to initiate proceedings in many cases, and an information is a formal charge filed by the prosecutor without a grand jury. Since the scenario specifies a formal document issued after a grand jury, the indictment is the best fit.